3 Reasons Onions Might Upset Your Stomach
So does that mean onions are hard to digest or take longer to digest than other foods? "It is not that onions take longer to digest, it's that they have compounds in them that can be difficult to digest," she says. On average, the entire digestive process takes about two to five days from the time you swallow to the time something leaves your body, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Read more: The Side Effects of Eating Onions
1. FODMAPs
If you find yourself wondering "Why can't I eat onions anymore?," it could be the FODMAPs in onions, according to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. FODMAP stands for fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols.
Fix it: Eliminate FODMAPs from your diet and then strategically add them back with the help of a dietitian or doctor, Foroutan says. "The net-net is that there might be one or two categories of FODMAPs that you don't tolerate very well."
Supplemental digestive enzymes may help you break down these carbohydrates in general more efficiently, Foroutan says. But these products are not regulated closely by the Food and Drug Administration, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, so it's best to work with your doctor for specific advice on any supplements that may help you.
2. Sulfur
Onions, along with other members of the allium family like shallots, chives and garlic, are high in sulfur. "If you have an allium or sulfur intolerance or allergy, it can manifest as nausea, cramping, indigestion, diarrhea or even breathing difficulty, itching, hives and/or headache," Foroutan says.
Fix it: See an allergist to find out if you are allergic and need to avoid all onions and any prepared, processed and packaged foods that contain onions.
If you have a food intolerance, experiment to see the amounts you can eat before symptoms kick in. If you love the taste and flavor of onions, but still can't tolerate them, try sauting onion in a healthy oil, then discard the onions themselves, and use the infused oil to flavor your favorite dishes, Foroutan says.
Read more: What You Need to Know About Elimination Diets
3. Heartburn From Other Compounds
Other compounds in onions can trigger heartburn shortly after eating, especially if they're raw, Foroutan says. "Raw onions are a common heartburn trigger because they can relax the sphincter muscle between the stomach and esophagus."
The sphincter acts as a valve to keep the acid in the stomach and out of the esophagus, but when it relaxes inappropriately, stomach acid can flow backward into the esophagus, causing heartburn, according to the American College of Gastroenterology.
Fix it: Remove onions from your diet for a few weeks and then add back a small amount of cooked onions, which are easier to digest and less likely to cause heartburn than raw ones, Fourotan says.
Read more on: livestrong